Age-stage, two-sex life table analysis of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) reared on maize and kidney bean

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چکیده

Abstract Background Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith), or fall armyworm, is one of major migratory agricultural pests with a wide range hosts. The effect different hosts (maize and kidney bean) on the growth reproduction S. were investigated using age-stage, two-sex life table method. Results results showed that could complete its entire cycle both hosts, albeit significantly development reproduction. durations larval pupal prolonged whereas adult lifespan was shortened bean compared to maize. differences survival rates at each instar, prepupal stages between two not statistically significant. total pre-oviposition period longer than maize (42.05 vs 39.04 days), but there no difference in oviposition rate (64.77 62.48 maize). net reproductive rate, intrinsic increase finite nonsignificant, while mean generation time days) (40.92 days). Conclusions indicate can grow reproduce normally although more suitable. Nonetheless, data show this pest harmful when population density high preferred host scarce. Graphic abstract

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2196-5641']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-021-00241-8